Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin rang in 2026 by switching his X profile picture again to a Milady-style avatar and pairing it with a manifesto-like publish that re-centers Ethereum’s identification round a single, old-school ambition: turning into “the world pc” for an open web.
“Welcome to 2026! Milady is again,” Buterin wrote, earlier than ticking by means of what he framed as Ethereum’s 2025 progress: greater gasoline limits, a bigger blob depend, higher node software program high quality, and zkEVMs hitting main efficiency milestones. He additionally argued that “with zkEVMs and PeerDAS ethereum made its largest step towards being a basically new and extra highly effective form of blockchain.”
Ethereum Should Ship The World Pc
However the publish’s heart of gravity wasn’t a victory lap. It was a warning that the community remains to be falling in need of its personal acknowledged objectives and that chasing no matter narrative is at the moment printing consideration just isn’t the purpose.
Buterin drew a vibrant line between Ethereum’s long-term mission and trend-driven incentives that always dominate crypto cycles. “Ethereum must do extra to satisfy its personal acknowledged objectives,” he wrote. “Not the search of ‘successful the following meta’ no matter whether or not it’s tokenized {dollars} or political memecoins, not arbitrarily convincing folks to assist us replenish blockspace to make ETH ultrasound once more, however the mission: To construct the world pc that serves as a central infrastructure piece of a extra free and open web.”
From there, he provided an outline of what “world pc” ought to imply in follow: decentralized functions that may’t be quietly altered or shut off, and that stay usable even when the businesses and infrastructure most customers take as a right fail.
“We’re constructing decentralized functions. Purposes that run with out fraud, censorship or third-party interference,” he wrote. “Purposes that move the walkaway check: they hold working even when the unique builders disappear. Purposes the place in case you’re a consumer, you don’t even discover if Cloudflare goes down — or even when all of Cloudflare will get hacked by North Korea.”
Buterin prolonged that very same set of expectations past finance, explicitly name-checking identification, governance, and “no matter different civilizational infrastructure folks wish to construct,” and he emphasised privateness as a core property moderately than a nice-to-have.
A notable thread within the publish is that Buterin refuses to deal with usability-at-scale and decentralization as a trade-off Ethereum can punt on. “To attain this, it must be (i) usable, and usable at scale, and (ii) really decentralized,” he wrote, arguing these necessities apply each to the bottom layer—“together with the software program we use to run and discuss to the blockchain” and to the applying layer.
That framing implicitly places strain on a number of constituencies without delay: core protocol work, shopper variety and high quality, infrastructure that doesn’t centralize round a number of suppliers, and dapp architectures that may survive developer abandonment whereas nonetheless assembly consumer expectations.
Buterin closed on a word of resolve moderately than specifics, saying Ethereum has “highly effective instruments” however wants to use them extra aggressively. “All of those items have to be improved — they’re already being improved, however they have to be improved extra,” he wrote. “Fortuitously, we’ve highly effective instruments on our aspect — however we have to apply them, and we’ll.”
At press time, ETH traded at $3,030.

Featured picture from YouTube, chart from TradingView.com
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