RWA tasks are handled as unlawful fundraising, securities, or futures actions beneath present regulation.
Hong Kong-linked and offshore constructions with mainland employees are explicitly focused.
Legal responsibility extends to the total Web3 service chain, not simply token issuers.
China has delivered one in all its clearest indicators but on digital finance, formally classifying real-world asset tokenization as an unlawful monetary exercise.
A coordinated discover from seven main monetary {industry} associations locations RWA tokenization in the identical prohibited class as stablecoins, cryptocurrencies, and crypto mining.
The transfer shuts down any remaining ambiguity round whether or not tokenized belongings might evolve beneath future regulatory pilots.
As an alternative, regulators have drawn a tough line that reaches past venture issuers to the complete Web3 service chain, together with Hong Kong-linked operations and offshore constructions with mainland employees.
The declaration was collectively issued by the China Web Finance Affiliation, the China Banking Affiliation, the China Securities Affiliation, the China Asset Administration Affiliation, the China Futures Affiliation, the China Affiliation of Listed Firms, and the China Cost and Clearing Affiliation.
Unified regulatory warning
The associations said that RWA actions haven’t any authorized foundation beneath present Chinese language regulation.
Tokenization was outlined as financing and buying and selling via the issuance of tokens or token-like rights and debt devices, a construction regulators say introduces layered dangers tied to fictitious belongings, operational failure, and speculative buying and selling.
Crucially, authorities burdened that no Chinese language regulator has accredited any type of real-world asset tokenization, eliminating claims that tasks are in trial phases or awaiting registration.
Authorized observers described the announcement as a uncommon instance of cross-industry coordination, usually reserved for moments when regulators purpose to comprise systemic monetary danger.
Authorized breaches outlined
The discover mapped RWA exercise on to violations beneath China’s Felony Legislation and Securities Legislation.
Token issuance to the general public whereas elevating funds might be handled as unlawful fundraising.
Facilitating token transactions or distributions with out approval might represent unauthorised public securities choices.
Buying and selling fashions that contain leverage or betting mechanisms can fall beneath unlawful futures enterprise operations.
Regulators additionally rejected the premise that token constructions can assure possession or liquidation of underlying belongings.
Even the place groups declare transparency or real collateral, authorities argue that danger spillovers stay uncontrollable.
Hong Kong and offshore routes
The warning explicitly targets tasks that try to bypass mainland guidelines via abroad compliance narratives, asset anchoring claims, or know-how service exports.
China’s securities regulator is urging home brokerages to halt involvement in RWA tokenization actions in Hong Kong, extending the coverage attain past the mainland.
A key function of the directive is the legal responsibility customary utilized to service suppliers.
Establishments and people who knew or ought to have recognized that they have been supporting digital foreign money or RWA-related enterprise might be held accountable.
This goal customary undermines frequent Web3 fashions that depend on offshore registration whereas sustaining groups and operations in China.
Web3 service chain impression
Duty shouldn’t be restricted to venture founders.
Know-how outsourcers, advertising and marketing companies, influencers, fee interface suppliers, and operational employees all face authorized publicity in the event that they assist RWA tasks geared toward Chinese language customers.
The discover states that even using a single operations employee in China can expose an offshore venture to enforcement danger.
Regulators linked the crackdown to rising fraud beneath the RWA label, together with schemes involving stablecoins, worthless tokens, and mining narratives used for unlawful fundraising and pyramid actions.
The timing additionally aligns with China’s push to internationalise the digital yuan by way of a brand new Shanghai centre for cross-border funds and blockchain companies, whereas proscribing non-public stablecoin issuance to protect state management over foreign money issuance.
